Spyware is a relatively new threat to computers and users. But what exactly is ‘spyware’? In a nutshell Spyware is certain types of software that is downloaded onto your computer, even without your knowledge. It can then feed adverts to you like those annoying popups,  collect personal information like your home address or even change the configuration of your computer that could cause it to be faulty. Spyware often works with Adware. By working together they can force pop-up adverts onto your computer screen, while collect personal information about you at the same time.

Is Spyware always bad?

Not all Spyware is bad for your computer. Small amounts of web services that are free, eg, a music service, will install software that is part of the licence agreement. By pushing adverts to your screen this allows the service to remain free. It will also track your online activities so that they can decide what adverts to send to you via internet.

As a general rule Spyware is annoying and very unwanted. It can have bad effects on your computer by causing it to slow down, and even crash.

How does it get onto my computer?

There is a number of ways. The most popular is to secretly install itself when you install another piece of software, for example, a peer to peer file sharing programme. Always read the licence agreement to check if a piece of software is install Spyware as well (some may not even mention it here).
There are 5 simple steps that you can follow to help prevent Spyware from infecting your computer.

Step 1: Use Windows Update

You should use Windows Update to ensure that the latest security updates are installed on your computer. To check that Automatic Updates are turned on, click here.

Step 2: Make sure Internet Explorer is secure

By adjusting the settings in Internet Explorer you can control how much or how little information you want a web site to be able to download to your computer. It is recommended that you use the Medium or higher settings for the Internet.

Here is a quick guide for you

1. Open Internet Explorer, then click Tools at the top> Internet Options.

2. Select the Security tab and adjust your settings.

For a more detailed guide to Security settings please click here.

Step 3: Use a Firewall

A small number of Spyware programs can be put onto your computer by hackers. You should ensure that your Internet Firewall is installed and turned on. For information on the Windows Firewall please click here.

Step 4: Surf and download from trusted sites

The most effective protection is not to download software at all. However, that would take a lot of the fun and usefulness of the Internet away. Here are a few safe surfing tips:

• Only download from web sites that you trust.
• Read all the security warnings and licence agreements before you install.
• Never click "Agree" or "OK" to close a pop-up Windows. Click the red X in the top right corner, or press the ALT and F4 buttons on your keyboard instead.
• Be cautious of file sharing software. You may be tempted by free movies and music but you open yourself to spyware and virus infections.

Step 5: Install an AntiSpyware program

Download and install one of the free programs to scan and remove spyware already on your computer.

Enter your search terms Submit search form